Shekhar Gupta, a commentator for the newspaper, The Print, talking about India’s COVID turnaround and also about India’s role in the new geopolitics of South Asia
There is amazing news from India!
Good news from India is remarkably scarce of late, particularly in the Western media which is continuously bewildered by the superficial chaos of a very, very messy democracy with rampant, visible poverty, noisy sectarian uprisings and terrible governance. Add to that a divisive nationalistic leader and you have perfect recipe for liberal commentators to be brutally critical of India.
In March India had hit rock bottom. A sweeping tsunami of COVID hit the country. India had been complacent, as it had been relatively spared a catastrophe at the height of the First Wave. The number of Indians vaccinated was in the single digits. People moved freely without masks in misguided political rallies and in mass gatherings, such as the one for the Kumbh Mela, where tens of millions congregated for the major Hindu pilgrimage and festival.
A “Second Wave” of COVID struck! We saw pictures of devastation – overflowing hospitals, people dying on the streets, and unending video footage of burning funeral pyres. It looked bleak indeed – India was shut down. The economy, already crippled, was once again in a free fall and the misery was unimaginable. Officially 400,000 deaths were reported by the Government but foreign and private media talked of a toll 5 – 10 times worse. Confidence in the country’s ability to govern itself and deliver basic services to the people was so low that we heard predictions of an existential collapse of the country.
But India has engineered an amazing turnaround! (Please see this excellent video commentary by reporter Shekhar Gupta of The Print newspaper). By the way his numbers are in Crores, which is used in India to denote 10 Millions. So 63 crores is 630 million.
As of the end of August India has completed 653 Million vaccinations – the largest of any country on earth. Last Friday 10.3 million people were vaccinated in a single day. Here are some astonishing statistics:
- 50% of all eligible adults in India have been vaccinated at least once as of August 30th. It was single digits four months ago.
- India plans to produce 1.25 billion doses of vaccine in the next four months to the end of this year!
- In June the Government of India told the Supreme Court that it plans to do 1,350 million vaccinations from August to December this year, A stunning number that caused some incredulity in the press. Now India is well on the way to achieve this goal.
- The logistics for doing this are mind bending. India has deployed 42,000 inoculation centers – mostly government but many private – around the country.
- There is very little vaccine hesitancy in India. The people respect science and medical workers coming to their villages with medicines and jabs is not unusual for them. India has seen much success in eradicating diseases like small pox and polio through mass vaccination efforts.
- All available vaccine doses – 250 million in September, 300 million in October and rising from there to over 400 million in December will be eagerly consumed.
- By the end of this year anyone in India who wants to be vaccinated will be vaccinated – a virtually universal vaccination rate for the country of more than 1.3 billion people!
This turnaround will have a much needed salutary effect on all aspects of India’s rebound – economic and geopolitical. Its economy will normalize and, unless some horrible mutation happens, we can expect no Third Wave. Even if COVID persists in an endemic ever-mutating state India has developed world class technology to be at the cutting edge of vaccine innovation and delivery. In the quarter ended June 2021 the Indian GDP had a V-shaped recovery even though COVID was still raging, and economic observers are optimistic that with COVID behind it India can grow even faster for many following quarters.